In the vast territory of clearly manifests the difference types of climate. Any one of them throughout the year is accompanied by precipitation of different types and intensity: the spring and summer rains spill over into autumn rainfall, and then give way to snow.
The high rainfall in the spring. At this time, the land oversaturated with water, the surface of the soil for a long time remain a puddle. But even with the evaporation of water the soil retains moisture. The roads and the foundations of houses, garages could be seriously affected by the abundance of water and start to crumble. Waterlogged soil detrimental effect on plant roots may rot.
The solution to this problem are the drainage systems (point and linear drainage), by which promptly discharged ground water and sediment. Properly built drainage reliably protect the walls of the building from the penetration of moisture. Drainage systems can extend the life of the house and keep the comfortable atmosphere even on the ground floor in the basement. In addition, the proper installation of drainage (drainage system, drainage system) can reduce repair costs and the cost of maintaining the buildings, farm buildings, roads and lawns in good condition.
Storm sewage. How it works
Storm sewage (it livnevki, rainwater drainage) – system of collection, disposal and treatment of melt and rain water. Drainpipe water from the roof falls in gullies, where it is cleaned through removable filters and built-in traps. A special system of channels, equipped with sand traps, drains water. After this purification, the water flows into a central sewage system.
Livnevki provides fast uniform draining soil, preventing water-logging stops reheating the foundations of buildings, while maintaining the ecosystem area.
With proper installation storm drainage hardly visible on the houses adjoining the site, it may be visible only if you move the territory. During the summer livnevki helps get rid of mosquitoes, which number usually increases with high humidity.
Types of drainage. Features of the application
In contrast to the city, where the excess moisture has a negative effect on the foundations of houses, soil moisture ruining gardens primarily plants. To avoid this, apply surface and deep drainage, which is given to excess moisture. Surface drainage is carried out by means of point and linear drainage.
Point drainage is a system of inlets into which water flows from all over the area. They are placed under watering taps and gutters. Storm-water inlets are equipped with built-in siphon partitions whose job – retention of sewage odors, as well as waste collectors, through which delayed foliage, branches and insects. For protection against mechanical impacts, rain receivers equipped with top cast iron or steel drainage grates. The system mounts grids conceived so as to prevent them from accidentally shift in service.
It is very easy to use and durable plastic gullies – they are lightweight, durable, reliable.
Linear drainage includes the system tray and trash boxes with which the collected water is discharged into the central sewerage system. Drainage gutters can be made of concrete, plastic or polymer composites.
Among all the positive qualities of concrete chutes can be identified elements of high strength and low cost products. Concrete trays should be used in areas with a high mechanical load on the road – for example, in the areas around the garage or at the entrance gate. The depth of these trays may be different and depends on the amount of moisture. The system ensures the integrity of the system adapters. Top concrete trays are equipped with drainage grates.
The advantage of plastic trays or trays of polymer composites is that they are easy to install and have a light weight. It is because of these qualities, it is possible to establish a reliable and efficient drainage in the area of any size. Collect plastic trays can be as soon as possible, without spending big money. Thanks to the special plugs and adapters trays fasteners quickly collected. Plastic trays, as well as concrete, equipped with top drainage grates.
Applications Groundwater systems and rain water
guttering and drainage systems are widely used – They successfully operated not only in residential buildings, but also in open areas such as gas stations, playgrounds, parks – wherever you may need prompt removal of excess water. In parks, on playgrounds and other similar areas used plastic containers, which are also used for stormwater on garden plots. For gas stations and other places with increased load trays suitable for high-strength concrete. For such a point catchment areas used and cast iron gullies (gullies type DB, DC).
Install drainage system
The deep drainage - piping, which are placed in trenches on sandy-gravel cushion. Trenches should be required depth. They are dug at a certain angle, which corresponds to the calculations (20-30 cm below the tube). The bottom of the trench geotextile veiled, then fall asleep several layers of gravel and sand or gravel. After that, laid drainage pipes made of hard PVC, covered them with gravel and cover with geotextile, on top of all the layers spread a layer of soil.
Giving preference to high-quality components drainage of foundation and drainage system, you get a guarantee of long-term operation without any additional service and repair . Therefore it is better to opt for a reliable product on the market proven manufacturer of drainage systems.
The Company « hydronic » It offers the choice of high quality products for stormwater drainage and surface proven and foreign suppliers. The range of products consists of a reliable, long-serving members drainage and satisfies even the most demanding consumers. Direct contact with manufacturers ensure prompt delivery of the goods just in term.