When the uprooted stumps, removing rocks and roots on the site become visible all the features of relief and you can proceed to its layout and alignment.
Before you start section alignment , you must define the slope terrain, the direction of flow n the maximum level of standing groundwater.
The direction of the slope of the relief, if any, visible to the naked eye, but the direction of the flow, and the level of standing groundwater can be determined by digging a pit « to the water ». These two factors need to be taken into consideration when planning the construction and placement of the garden.
Relief is aligned with the overall view of the slope by moving the soil, located on the site, or poured from the pit of stumps and boulders imported soil.
It must be remembered that it is practically impossible to change the direction of the natural watercourse. Therefore it is better to place posgroyki and landing on the site without disturbing the watercourse.
The ground water level after the development of the whole territory of gardening is usually reduced by 10 — 30% had a positive effect on soil fertility.
If the groundwater level is high and the slope at the site is small, it is advisable before beginning development on the perimeter and dig a ditch to make an artificial watercourse towards the natural slope.
Typically, a host site in a period of hard physical work already forming options plan. It is only necessary every one of them to weigh carefully, discuss PA family council, to consult with experienced growers and analyze the recommended literature.
Layout site — One of the most important works, and before starting it directly on the ground, it is advisable to perform a few options on paper. The scale of the development of the project is better to take larger (1: 100, 1: 50), to be able to consider not only the location of the buildings, tracks, and landing sites every tree, bush, and, perhaps, of each plant.
You can give some tips for avoiding major mistakes in planning and in the future to eliminate or minimize the alteration and restructuring and thus save energy and money:
- On the site plan clearly identify the following areas: recreation area, shopping zone, garden.
- In the recreation area (as an option) you can place the following types of buildings and equipment: garden house, playground, lawns, rock gardens, flower beds, decorative pond, summer dining room, garden furniture, mini-beach.
- The economic zone can be placed: a summer shower, a sauna or a bath, toilet, space for household equipment, room for fuel, premises for livestock and poultry, cellar, summer kitchen, greenhouse, compost area, playground for building materials, home fitter -stolyarnaya workshop.
- In the area of gardening placing fruit trees, berry bushes, beds for strawberry beds for vegetables and potatoes. When placing the vegetable crops, it is important that in the future they can be alternated, which will reduce the risk of various diseases and will allow for a long time to obtain high yields. Particular care is necessary to consider the placement of perennial crops (fruit trees and bushes), as they do not tolerate transplanting.
After a detailed development plan to transfer it to the area. This will require the following tools : tape measure, sighting board, a set square and veshek. The transfer plan for the area you need to produce with maximum precision. When binding the plan on the ground often make changes and improvements. After the counting of a site you can start implementing the plan.